The C.I.R.AM. was activated starting from 01/09/1992 on the initiative of Departments belonging to six former Faculties of the University of Naples Federico II (Agriculture, Architecture, Economics, Engineering, Humanities and Philosophy, Natural Sciences). The Center was born as a consequence of the activity carried out by the Environmental Commission of the University of Naples, coordinated first by Prof. Ghiara and then by Prof. Lirer, who after about two years concluded the work in June 1991 with a conference "Natural risks and anthropic impact in the metropolitan area of Naples", the proceedings of which were later edited by C.I.R.AM. and published in the Acta Neapolitana series. To continue this initial scientific collaboration, the Centre has always had as its primary objective that of promoting, coordinating and carrying out, with a strictly interdisciplinary perspective, scientific research and training activities focused on the different components of the environment, with reference not only to predominantly technical aspects, but also to those of a socio-economic nature.
With the issuing of the new University statute and with the expansion of the skills connected to the solution of the most diverse environmental problems, the Centre immediately adapted to the new needs and now includes ten departments. In close coordination with the promoting and adhering Departments, the main objectives of the Centre are the following: